Texts

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‘Tract’, or assembled material, giving an account of different genealogical doctrines for the three Fothaid. The most common doctrine places them among the Laigin and has them descend, on the paternal side, from Núadu Necht. Another relates them to Dál Araide, making them descendants of Irél son of Conall Cernach, ancestor of the Dál Araide. Yet another doctrine makes them descendants of Cairpre Nia Fer and Fedelm Foltchaíme.

Manuscript witnesses

Text
Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, MS 23 P 2 
rubric: Sic inuenitur hi Saltair Chaisil   incipit: Na tri Fothaid   
f. 113va.1-113vb.i  
Text
Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, MS 23 P 12 
rubric: Sic inuenitur i Saltair Caisil   incipit: Na tri Fothaid .i. Fothad Airctheach, Fothad Cairpteach, Fothad Canand   
f. 93v(164)ba.34fff  
Text
Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, MS D ii 1 
rubric: Sic inbenitur a Saltair Caisil   incipit: Na tri Fothaidh .i. Fothadh Airgteach ⁊ Fothadh Canand ⁊ Fothadh Dolos   
f. 33(89)ve.m ff  
Text
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 1298/1-238 
rubric: Sic inuenitur i Saltair Chaisil   
p. 146c2 ff  
Text
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 1336/6.1 
incipit: Na tri Fothaid .i. Fothadh Airgneach ⁊ Fothad Cairpteach ⁊ Fothad Dolas   Incl. the poem Na trí Fothaid.
cols 746–
MS
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 1336/6.1 
incipit: Na tri Fothaid .i. Fothadh Airgneach ⁊ Fothad Cairpteach ⁊ Fothad dolas   Genealogical tract on the three Fothads, including the Old Irish poem beg. Na trí Fothaid. Cf. LL p.190b; Rawl. B 502 p.156a (facs.).
col. 746
MS
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 1339 
incipit: NA trí Fothaid .i. Fothad Airgtech ⁊ Fothad Carptech. ⁊ Fothad Canann.   Genealogical tract in prose concerning the three Fothaid. It concludes with a poem (3qq) attributed to Find (amal asbert Find), beginning ‘Na tri Fothaid’ (190b).
p. 190b
Text
Dublin, Trinity College, MS 1339 
Incl. the poem Na trí Fothaid.
p. 190b  
MS
Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Rawlinson B 502/2 (ff. 19-89) 
rubric: Item na Fothaid   incipit: Na tri Fothaith id est Fothud Airgdech ⁊ Fothud Carptech ⁊ Fothud Canann   incl. Trí Fothaid Elgga cen chron, Noco rabi rígdomna   Genealogical material on the three Fothaid and their origins. First words in larger, ornamental script. First section (84rb.27-84va.4) incl. verse beg. Tri Fothaid Elgga cen chron (2qq, headed De quibus hoc carmen dicitur) and 2 lines beg. Noco rabi rigdomna (anonymous: is de ro-chét). Then two further sections headed Hucusque de Psalterio Caisil scriptum est (84va.4-21) and G. hUaithne Tire (84va.21-25). Ed. CGH 264-268. Cf. material on f. 70va-b.
in section: f. 84r(155)b.26–f. 84v(156)a.25
Text
Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Rawlinson B 502/2 (ff. 19-89) 
rubric: Item na Fothaid   incipit: Na tri Fothaith id est Fothud Airgdech ⁊ Fothud Carptech ⁊ Fothud Canann   

Sources

Primary sources Text editions and/or modern translations – in whole or in part – along with publications containing additions and corrections, if known. Diplomatic editions, facsimiles and digital image reproductions of the manuscripts are not always listed here but may be found in entries for the relevant manuscripts. For historical purposes, early editions, transcriptions and translations are not excluded, even if their reliability does not meet modern standards.

[ed.] [tr.] MacNeill, John, “Early Irish population groups: their nomenclature, classification and chronology”, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 29 C (April 1911, 1911–1912): 59–114.
CELT: <link> Internet Archive: <link>
100–101

Secondary sources (select)

McQuillan, Peter, “Finn, Fothad and fian: some early associations”, Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium 8 (1988): 1–10.